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Parloa Executive Interview
Malte Kosub, CEO and Co-Founder, Parloa
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In this interview, Sheri Greenhaus, Managing Partner at
CrmXchange, speaks with Malte Kosub, CEO and Co-Founder of Parloa, about
revolutionizing customer service with Generative AI. Malte explains how
Parloa’s AI-first approach surpasses traditional chatbots, delivering
personalized and empathetic experiences that enhance customer satisfaction. The
discussion covers how businesses can start small, scale efficiently, and ensure
AI reliability through simulations and evaluations. Discover how Parloa is
reshaping customer engagement and setting a new standard for enterprise-level
AI-driven interactions.
Sheri Greenhaus: Tell me a little bit about why and
how you started Parola.
Malte Kosub: In 2016–2017, my co-founder and I met
while exploring different technologies. Stefan, my co-founder, was already very
focused on voice technologies because, in 2017, speech-to-text technology was
skyrocketing in accuracy. It was reaching the capability of humans in
accurately understanding audio, which was a breakthrough.
That was the first sign that speech technology and AI were
advancing to a point where they could outperform humans. We realized this could
revolutionize how companies interact with customers. We started by building a
voice-focused agency to help companies leverage AI in customer communication.
Out of that agency, we saw a significant gap in enterprise
tooling for developing and deploying AI into contact centers. So, in 2018, we
started building Parola. Since then, the company has grown significantly.
Sheri Greenhaus: Where did the interest in contact
centers or customer service come from?
Malte Kosub: After observing the breakthrough in
technology, we asked ourselves where it would have the biggest short-term
impact. We thought about our own frustrating customer support experiences and
realized that enterprises also struggled to deliver great customer experiences.
Moreover, agents found their roles repetitive and
frustrating. This showed us that the contact center market was broken. We saw
the rapidly advancing technology as a solution to this problem, and that is why
we decided to focus on customer support and contact centers.
Sheri Greenhaus: Are most of your customers currently
in Europe?
Malte Kosub: Yes, most of our customers are in Europe
because we only started in the U.S. market in 2023. However, the U.S. has
become our fastest-growing market. We’ve already gained traction with several
Fortune 500 companies here.
Sheri Greenhaus: If we were in an elevator and you
had ten floors to explain what Parloa does, what would you say?
Malte Kosub: We believe in a world where every
interaction with a company can be as easy as talking to a friend. Imagine
calling an airline, and within one second, an AI agent answers, saying:
"Hi Sheri, how are you? Have you decided if you’d
like to upgrade to business class? No worries if not. Call back anytime."
If you call back in five minutes, the same AI agent picks up
instantly and continues the conversation seamlessly. You could also send a
WhatsApp message to this AI agent to upgrade your flight. Alternatively, the AI
might proactively call you later, saying:
"Hey Sheri, only three seats are left for that
upgrade. Would you like one?"
We aim to create a world where every customer has a
personal, dedicated AI agent that assists them throughout their journey. Parloa
helps companies deliver these personalized AI interactions.
Sheri Greenhaus: Are the AI agents equipped for both
voice and chat? Will customers know they are interacting with AI?
Malte Kosub: Yes, the AI agents work across both
voice and chat channels. Our recommendation to customers is to be transparent
and disclose that it’s a virtual assistant or agent. However, the platform
allows businesses to configure this based on their preferences, so it’s
ultimately up to them.
Sheri Greenhaus: Let’s say I’m a bank and want
specific types of voices—like a southern accent or a faster-paced tone. Is that
possible?
Malte Kosub: Yes, companies can choose different
voices based on regions and even specific customers. While this is already
possible to some extent, we believe future advancements in end-to-end audio
models will make it even more seamless.
Currently, speech-to-text and text-to-speech are common. In
the future, end-to-end audio models will enable real-time adjustments like
changing accents or languages on the fly. These models aren’t enterprise-grade
yet, but they’re rapidly improving and could be ready within the next 12–18
months.
Sheri Greenhaus: If I am interacting with an airline,
can I get the same AI agent across different channels, like calls and text?
Malte Kosub: Yes, the same AI agent can handle
interactions across multiple channels, whether it’s a call, text, or chat. This
ensures a consistent and seamless customer experience.
This is your personal dedicated AI, always available to
you—whether on the phone, WhatsApp, or the homepage. This AI agent knows your
entire history with the airline. You don’t need to specify which flight you’re
talking about. You can simply say, “Hey, my flight next week,” and the
AI agent will know what you mean. If you’re using the airline app or WhatsApp,
you’re already identified, so the agent instantly understands your context.
Sheri Greenhaus: So how does it work? Is it accessing
APIs or databases? How does it know my history?
Malte Kosub: We’re connected to an enterprise's
backend systems, like Salesforce, SAP, or any CRM or ERP they use. The customer
is identified either through a unique identifier on WhatsApp or the homepage.
On phone calls, we might need to ask one or two questions for verification.
Using APIs, we gather information like past interactions, flight bookings, or
previous inquiries. This enables the AI agent to have a context-aware
conversation based on customer data.
Sheri Greenhaus: How complex can these conversations
get? Simple tasks like upgrading a flight or fixing an order are
straightforward. What about more challenging requests?
Malte Kosub: The AI agent can handle much more
complex interactions than traditional chatbots. For example, you could say:
“I need to be in Midtown, New York, in two days at 2 PM.
Find me a flight.”
The AI agent can calculate the time needed for traffic,
consider different airports, and recommend flights that land two or three hours
prior. Or you could say:
“I want to go somewhere sunny this weekend from New York.
What do you recommend?”
The agent might suggest Miami, or another sunny destination
based on your preferences. This level of complexity is far beyond the
capabilities of older chatbot technologies.
Sheri Greenhaus: Is this where you see your platform
differentiating itself?
Malte Kosub: Our differentiation is on several
levels:
- Generative
AI-First Platform:
Most conversational AI tools today are built on workflow- and rule-based
engines infused with a bit of generative AI. In contrast, we built our
platform from scratch as a generative AI-first product. Every decision,
reasoning, and action is driven by large language models. This gives us
unmatched flexibility and quality.
- Enterprise
Focus:
We cater specifically to large enterprises. Currently, we work with two of
the ten biggest retailers, three of the ten largest insurance companies,
and even a Fortune 10 client.
- Business
Enablement:
We empower business units to deploy, test, and scale AI agents
effectively. For example, we offer simulation and evaluation tools that
allow teams to simulate tens of thousands of conversations before
launching an AI agent. This ensures performance is optimized before going
live.
To sum it up: we’re generative AI-first, enterprise-focused,
and heavily invested in enabling business teams to succeed at scale.
Sheri Greenhaus: When I use a chat agent, it’s often
a terrible experience. I can’t get the help I need. At the dog park, people
always complain to me about bad customer service. Why do companies settle for
solutions that damage their brand instead of improving it?
Malte Kosub: We are now at a turning point where AI
can genuinely enhance customer experiences. For example, one of our clients—a
health insurance company—reported that 60% of customers said their relationship
with the brand improved after interacting with the AI agent.
Why is this happening now? Because today’s AI can finally
deliver the value we’ve been talking about for the last decade. It’s always
available, empathetic, and friendly. It works faster than humans, instantly
accessing and summarizing data from APIs to provide accurate responses. The AI
agent also remembers your history, ensuring consistent and personalized
interactions.
The technology is finally here, but enterprises need time to
adapt and integrate it. Over the next few years, I believe we’ll see
significant changes as more companies adopt AI that truly enhances customer
experience.
Sheri Greenhaus: Do most of your customers already
have chat agents, or is this a brand-new solution for them?
Malte Kosub: Most of them already had chatbots in
place. They weren’t necessarily saying, “This isn’t working,” but
rather, “It’s just okay.” These chatbots made customer service cheaper
than using humans, but they didn’t enhance the brand. Now, with our solution,
they’re seeing it actually creates a better customer experience.
Sheri Greenhaus: It’s interesting—we recently did
surveys with DMG Consulting LLC. The survey we’re presenting in December
focuses on AI and GenAI. One question we asked was, “What do you want to
achieve with AI?” Years ago, the top answer was cost reduction. Now, 60%
said they want a better customer experience, with cost reduction falling to
third. It’s a shift because companies are realizing, especially with social
media, how quickly bad experiences can damage their brand.
Malte Kosub: I completely agree. It’s a mindset
shift. Now that the technology can genuinely improve customer experience,
businesses are recognizing its value. Customer experience has become the top
priority.
Sheri Greenhaus: At conferences, when you discuss
your solution, what’s the reaction from attendees?
Malte Kosub: People get excited. They want to try it,
test it, and explore the nuances of what it can do. It’s not just 10% better
than a chatbot—it’s ten times better. That’s what generates so much
enthusiasm.
Sheri Greenhaus: Here’s an example: I was using
Microsoft’s Copilot to discuss a book, and I ended up arguing with the AI. It
was so engaging that I stayed on far longer than I intended. Do you see
scenarios where your AI could expand into deeper conversations, like for older
demographics who may feel isolated and want to talk beyond their immediate
needs?
Malte Kosub: It’s an interesting and even
philosophical question. Companies must decide where their value creation stops.
For example, an airline’s AI agent might focus strictly on flights and
travel-related topics, while another company might allow their AI to engage in
broader, conversational interactions. It depends on the brand’s strategy and
the value they want to deliver. AI has the potential to do so much more than
handle simple tasks—it could create entirely new dimensions of customer
interaction.
Sheri Greenhaus: If a company wants to implement your
solution, it seems complex. How do they get started?
Malte Kosub: It’s actually simpler than it sounds. We
always recommend starting small. Look at high-volume, easily solvable use cases
in first-level customer support—areas with clear APIs and knowledge bases.
Start with those.
For example, many companies still use clunky touch-tone IVRs
or keyword-based systems. A great entry point is a concierge AI agent that
welcomes customers, identifies their needs, and routes them correctly. It’s a
straightforward use case that can go live in a few weeks, improving the
customer experience immediately. From there, you can expand into
authentication, FAQs, or other processes. The key is to start and develop the
skill set to scale.
Sheri Greenhaus: Are companies, like the Fortune 500
or insurance companies, starting small because they see the potential to grow?
Malte Kosub: Yes, there are typically two starting
points.
- IVR
Replacement: Companies replace outdated IVR systems with an AI-powered
solution to create a better initial experience.
- Specific
Use Cases: Companies tackle one process, like an API-driven task, to
prove the value of AI in that area.
Both approaches have their merits, and companies often
choose based on their immediate priorities.
Sheri Greenhaus: You mentioned simulations. What role
do they play?
Malte Kosub: Simulations allow companies to test
their AI agents at scale before going live. They can simulate thousands of
conversations to evaluate performance, fine-tune responses, and ensure quality.
It’s a safe way to refine the AI before customers interact with it. Simulations
are great, but they need an evaluation step to measure success. Simulations
test if the AI agent still performs as expected after changes, like updating
prompts or adding use cases.
We use past real conversations to see how the AI handles
them, as well as simulated scenarios, including challenging cases like dealing
with angry customers, attempted tricks, or even hacking attempts. Thousands of
simulations are run, and only if the evaluations are satisfactory does the AI
agent go live.
Sheri Greenhaus: Is there anything else our audience
should know that we haven’t covered?
Malte Kosub: One important topic is how the role of
human agents is evolving. We believe that over the next year, human agents will
move more into second- and third-level support as AI takes over first-level
tasks.
Additionally, human agents will increasingly function as
supervisors, overseeing 50 to 150 AI agents. Instead of directly taking over
unresolved issues, human supervisors will guide AI agents in real time. For
example, when an AI agent encounters an edge case, it consults the human
supervisor, who provides specific instructions. The AI then goes back to the
customer with the solution.
This shift elevates the role of human agents to AI
supervisors, changing their responsibilities and skillsets.